Under the
provisions of
federal consumer
law, if you want to
obtain a free credit
report from one or
all of the big three
credit reporting
companies, go to
AnnualCreditReport.com.
Period.
If you want a
free credit report
from Experian -- one
of the big three --
and the possibility
that the company
will sign you up for
a credit report
monitoring service
with a monthly fee,
go to Experian's
FreeCreditReport.com
website.
Likewise,
FreeCreditReportSource.com;
FreebieCreditReport.com;
FreeCreditReportsInstantly.com
and a host of other
similarly named
websites will all
also "give" you your
"free" credit
report, but you
could wind up paying
extra for credit
services you may not
want.
Confused?
That's not
surprising. First,
the facts.
A year ago
this month the
federal government
finished rolling out
the free annual
credit report
provision of the
Fair and Accurate
Credit Transactions
Act (FACTA), enacted
Dec. 4, 2003 to
overhaul the Fair
Credit Reporting Act
(FCRA).
The provision
says you are
entitled to one free
credit report each
year from each of
the three major
credit reporting
agencies, Equifax;
Experian; and
TransUnion.
Along with
your personal
identification
information --
Social Security
number, birth date,
name, recent
addresses and
employers, etc. --
your credit report
is a sort of fiscal
fitness report on
your credit habits.
It names your credit
accounts, identifies
them by type and
tracks balances,
credit limits,
payments, available
credit,
open-or-closed
status and other
information that
reveals how well or
how poorly you pay
each account. The
report also
documents credit
requests and notices
of liens, judgments
and other
"derogatory"
remarks, remarks
from the consumer,
and other
information.
(Your
credit score, a
numerical analysis
of your credit
worthiness, is not
available under the
free report
provision and must
be purchased
separately.)
You've always
had access to your
credit report under
previous provisions
-- say, if you
credit application
was denied -- but
now you need not
apply for credit to
learn what's on your
report. It is, after
all, your
information.
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Under the
federal law's
provision, official,
free access to your
credit report is
available through a
single website,
AnnualCreditReport.com;
by phone, via (877)
322-8228; by mail
(Annual Credit
Report Service,
P.O.Box 105281,
Atlanta, GA
30348-5281); or by
filling out the
official "Annual
Credit Report
Request Form"
available on the
Federal Trade
Commission's
website.
Now for the
fiction.
The FTC warns
consumers to beware
of "impostor"
websites, those with
enticing names that
pose as "free credit
report" websites but
which are
questionable
marketing gimmicks
designed to enroll
you in credit report
monitoring and other
credit services in
exchange for
granting you your
"free" credit
report.
Before the
feds were finished
rolling out the
official, federally
sanctioned free
credit report
service a year ago
it, went after
Experian (operating
under
FreeCreditReport.com
and ConsumerInfo.com),
charging the company
with "deceptively"
enticing consumers
with "free credit
reports" but "not
adequately
disclosing that
consumers
automatically would
be signed up for a
credit report
monitoring service
and charged $79.95
if they didn't
cancel within 30
days, in violation
of federal law."
A settlement
bars deceptive and
misleading claims in
such offers and
requires clear
disclosure of terms
and conditions of
any such offers.
Experian had to
return $950,000 to
consumers.
Now websites
typically, clearly
state that when you
obtain your "free
credit report"
you'll be signed up
for monitoring or
other services --
for a fee. Most
websites give you
the first month of
services free, but
then it's up to you
to remember to
cancel the service.
If you don't, your
"free" will become a
"fee."
The home page
of
AnnualCreditReport.com
contains a link to
each of the big
three credit
reporting agencies.
In all three cases,
hit the link and
you'll arrive at a
page hawking credit
monitoring and
related services.
"While
consumers may be
offered additional
products or services
while on the
authorized website,
they are not
required to make a
purchase to receive
their free annual
credit reports," the
FTC says.
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